Top 6 Environmental Issues

Top 6 Environmental Issues Since around the 1970s, we have gained incredible ground on the ecological front. Government and state laws have prompted incredibly diminished air and water contamination. The Endangered Species Act has had outstanding triumphs securing our most undermined biodiversity. Much work must be done, notwithstanding, and beneath is my rundown of the top ecological issues we are confronting now in the United States. Environmental Change While environmental change has impacts that shift by area, everybody is feeling it somehow. Most environments can presumably conform to environmental switch to a certain degree, however different stressors (like different issues referenced here) limit this adjustment capacity, particularly in places that have lost various species as of now. Especially delicate are peaks, grassland potholes, the Arctic, and coral reefs. I contend that environmental change is the main issue at the present time, as we as a whole vibe the more regular outrageous climate occasions, the previous spring, liquefying ice, and rising oceans. These progressions will keep on getting more grounded, contrarily influencing the environments we and the remainder of biodiversity depend on. Land Use Regular spaces give living space to natural life, space for woods to create oxygen, and wetlands to clean our freshwater. It permits us to climb, climb, chase, fish, and camp. Characteristic spaces are likewise a limited asset. We keep on utilizing land wastefully, transforming characteristic spaces into corn fields, gaseous petrol fields, wind homesteads, streets, and regions. Unseemly or nonexistent land use arranging keeps on bringing about rural spread supporting low-thickness lodging. These adjustments in land use piece the scene, press out natural life, put important property directly into out of control fire inclined territories, and upset climatic carbon financial plans. Vitality Extraction and Transportation New advances, higher vitality costs, and a lenient administrative condition have permitted as of late for a noteworthy extension of vitality improvement in North America. The improvement of flat penetrating and water driven breaking has made a blast in gaseous petrol extraction in the upper east, especially in the Marcellus and Utica shale stores. This new ability in shale boring is additionally applied to shale oil holds, for instance in the Bakken development of North Dakota. Essentially, tar sands in Canada have been abused at much quickened rates in the most recent decade. All these petroleum products must be shipped to treatment facilities and markets through pipelines and over streets and rails. The extraction and transportation of petroleum derivatives infer natural dangers, for example, groundwater contamination, spills, and ozone harming substance outflows. The drill cushions, pipelines, and mines piece the scene (see Land Use above), cutting up untamed life living space. Su stainable power sources like breeze and sun powered are additionally blasting and they have their own natural issues, especially with regards to situating these structures on the scene. Inappropriate situation can prompt noteworthy mortality occasions for bats and flying creatures, for instance. Â â Compound Pollution An enormous number of engineered synthetic substances enter our air, soil, and conduits. Significant benefactors are horticulture results, modern tasks, and family unit synthetic compounds. We know next to no about the impacts of thousands of these synthetic compounds, let alone about their cooperations. Of specific concern are endocrine disruptors. These synthetic concoctions arrive in a wide assortment of sources, including pesticides, the breakdown of plastics, fire retardants. Endocrine disruptors communicate with the endocrine framework that directs hormones in creatures, including people, causing a wide exhibit of regenerative and formative impacts. Obtrusive Species Plant or creature species acquainted with another zone are called non-local, or extraordinary, and when they quickly colonize new territories, they are viewed as intrusive. The pervasiveness of intrusive species is corresponded with our worldwide exchanging exercises: to more we move load over the seas, and we ourselves travel abroad, the more we convey back undesirable drifters. From the large number of plants and creatures we bring over, many become obtrusive. Some can change our timberlands (for instance, the Asian longhorned insect), or obliterate urban trees that have been cooling our urban areas in the late spring (like the emerald debris borer). The prickly water insects, zebra mussels, Eurasian water-milfoil, and Asian carp upset our freshwater biological systems, and endless weeds cost us billions in lost horticultural creation. Ecological Justice While this one isn't an ecological issue in itself, natural equity directs who feels these issues the most. Ecological equity is worried about giving everybody, paying little heed to race, birthplace, or pay, the capacity to appreciate a solid situation. We have a long history of inconsistent dissemination of the weight presented by falling apart natural conditions. For a huge number of reasons, a few gatherings are almost certain than others to be in closeness to a waste removal office, inhale dirtied air, or be living on tainted soil. Moreover, fines imposed for natural law infringement will in general be significantly less extreme when the harmed party is from minority gatherings. Follow Dr. Beaudry: Pinterest | Facebook |Â Newsletter | Twitter | Google

The Three Colonial Regions Essay Example For Students

The Three Colonial Regions Essay The Three Regions of the 13 Colonies * The quantity of individuals contrasted among the province areas; the measure of land in the settlements likewise varied among the locales with little quantities of individuals on gigantic tracts of land. * The principal European homesteaders didnt realize how huge North America was on the grounds that they didnt have a guide of the mainland. * The three geographic areas of the 13 Colonies were the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The New England Colonies * The four unique New England Colonies were: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The Environment of the New England Colonies * The atmosphere of the New England Colonies was colder than the other two frontier areas since they were the most remote north. * The atmosphere was a positive factor for the settlers in the New England Colonies; it forestalled the spread of perilous maladies. * The atmosphere was a pessimistic factor for the pioneer in the New England Colonies; the extreme winters executed numerous individuals. * The geology of New England was for the most part slopes with rough soil. The common assets of the New England Colonies The regular assets of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and hides. * The characteristic assets were a higher priority than rural harvests to homesteaders in New England as a result of poor, rough soil and the short developing season. Religion in the New England Colonies * The fundamental capacity of New England towns was to help the religion of the Puritans. * Religious opportunity in Puritan provinces didn't exist. The Puritans world view didn't endure different religions. The Southern Colonies The Environment of the Southern Colonies The atmosphere of the Southern Colonies was the hottest atmosphere of the three pioneer districts. * The hotter atmosphere was a positive factor for the pioneers in the Southern Colonies. They didnt stress as a lot over enduring virus winters. * The hotter atmosphere was a negative factor for the homesteaders in the Southern Colonies; the warm, soggy atmosphere conveyed ailments that executed the settlers. * The geology of the Southern Colonies which had an expansive, seaside plain that was bumpy and secured with woods. * The characteristic assets of the Southern Colonies included rich homestead land, woods and fish. We will compose a custom exposition on The Three Colonial Regions explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Religion in the Middle Colonies * There was more strict opportunity in the Middle Colonies than in New England. No single church or religion overwhelmed in the Middle Colonies. Differentiations between the North and the South Agricultural Differences * nature affected the economy and horticulture in the New England Colonies; cultivating was not as significant for getting by due to atmosphere and topography. * the earth additionally affected the economy and horticulture of the Southern Colonies; cultivating was a significant method to get by in light of its atmosphere and topography. The contrasts between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies in agribusiness incorporated the atmosphere and topography. Horticulture impacts exchange * The distinction between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies in agribusiness: Southern settlers sent out agrarian items and New England homesteaders imported farming items. Assembling Differences * The New England Colonies looked to their regular assets as an approach to get by; nature constrained them to search for different approaches to get by other than cultivating. The Southern Colonies didnt build up the entirety of their common assets as an approach to get by; there was brilliant soil for cultivating pay, so there was no compelling reason to create normal assets for assembling. The distinctions in assembling happened between the Southern Colonies and the New England Colonies: The Southern Colonies built up their maiThe timeframe from around 1600 to 1740 secured the advancement of Britains 13 Colonies in North America. In the 13 Colonies, the early colonist’s essential needs were food, safe house and garments. .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 , .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 .postImageUrl , .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 , .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15:hover , .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15:visited , .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15:active { border:0!important; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15:active , .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ude6583c39e4b1 4cca857568113d3ff15 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ude6583c39e4b14cca857568113d3ff15:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Tell story heart EssayAfter they met those essential needs, the settlers had the option to pick up riches through financial exercises like cultivating more land, making things from normal assets or through exchange. Strict practices likewise differed significantly between the areas. ? Business producing was finished by ace specialists and their understudies. ? Exchange moved items from the dealer to the purchaser. Fares were sent to another state or nation; imports came into the settlement or nation. ? The 3 districts of the 13 Colonies were the New England Colonies, the Southern Colonies and the Middle Colonies. Every one of th ese locales had distinctive topography and atmosphere, which influenced their monetary exercises of farming and exchange. ? Characteristic assets of the Middle Colonies were rich farmland, timber, hides, iron metal and coal. The Southern Colonies had timber, angling, and the most extravagant farmland. New England Colonies had fish, whales, trees and hides. ? Strict opportunity changed extraordinarily between the 3 locales. There was no strict opportunity in the Puritan Colonies of New England, in the Southern Colonies religion gave moral direction however wasnt an extraordinary impact. The Quakers were the greatest impact in the Middle Colonies. Significant dates to recall: ? From around 1600 to 1740, Britains 13 Colonies were established in North America. * n characteristic asset, their farmland, and hardly any assembling; * The inverse happened in New England. Financial Activities in the 13 Colonies * Some nations, other than England, that were in the British Empire were Wales, Scotland, and parts of Ireland. * Manufacturing: making things by hand or by machine. * Europeans characterized common assets as things made essentially that people realize how to utilize. Agribusiness in the 13 Colonies Most individuals earned a living previously and during the frontier time by cultivating Manufacturing in the 13 Colonies * Commercial assembling is an approach to make products and supplies to offer to other people. * An ace expert: an individual who was gifted at making extraordinary items like wagons or rifles. * A disciple was a youngster who took in an exceptional abil ity from an ace skilled worker. * Men got the vast majority of the assembling occupations in light of the fact that those were the traditions and conventions of pioneer society. * Besides proficient abilities, the ace skilled worker should instruct the disciple perusing, composing, and math. Exchange the 13 Colonies * Traders: individuals who get riches by purchasing things from a gathering of individuals at a low cost and offering those things to others at more significant expenses. * Imports: exchange merchandise that are brought into a province or nation. * Exports: exchange merchandise that are sent to another settlement or nation. Various points of view on imports and fares. * Britain purchased ships from the 13 Colonies for imports since things were made in the 13 Colonies and sent to Britain. * The Colonies traded ships, which mean they were made in the Colonies. Imports and a deficiency of ace specialists. The pioneers imported things from Britain despite the fact that similar things were fabricated in the states. The gifted craftspeople couldn't make those items sufficiently quick. * Credit: implies having the option to purchase something now with a guarantee to pay later. * The difficult that credit caused the pilgrims: many were consistently in the red. Exchan ge and the improvement of pilgrim towns and urban communities * A break-in-transport is the geographic area where merchandise and supplies were stacked and emptied. * A break-in-transport started things out and afterward a town or town would create. The main provincial towns began along riverbanks or

Health Management _ 4 Example

Health Management _ 4 Example Health Management _ 4 â€" Essay Example > Health ManagementQuestion 1IntroductionHandling a managerial position in a healthcare organization can be quite challenging. As the newly appointed director of medical services at Rashid hospital, my responsibility is to ensure that the patients receive the best quality healthcare services at all times. The needs of the employees also play a very big role in achieving the goals and objectives of the hospital. It will therefore be my duty to ensure all the employee issues are addressed so as to ensure that they deliver their mandate. The management of the resources at the hospital will also be my duty. The management of resources will mainly be for the purpose of ensuring that the hospital is able to sustain itself and the day to day operations enhanced. As a new director, I will prepare a report concerning the employee issues, strategic management and SWOT analysis. This is mainly for the purpose of getting the overview function of the management. Leadership styles will also be ad dressed in the report. SWOT analysis of Rashid hospital. Strengths of Rashid hospitalRashid hospital is a very large hospital in the UAE with a well developed infrastructure. The hospital well equipped and it has adopted the use of modern technology in the treatment of patients. This reduces the time required to attend to patients to a great extent. The hospital is able to treat more than 140,000 patients annually. The hospital also has the highest number of specialists in the Radiology department. This has played a key role in the saving of lives of many people and thus fulfilling its goals and objectives. The employees of the hospital are also very dedicated to their duties and to saving the lives of the patients. Some have displayed exceptional performance by working round the clock to ensure that the patients receive the right treatment and medication. These are thus the main strengths of the hospital since its establishment. The strength has increased the popularity of the ho spital. WeaknessesDespite the good results the hospital has been able to achieve, there are still some weaknesses. Most of the specialists in the hospital are expatriates. They are highly qualified and the hospital has to pay them a lot of money for the purpose of retaining them. The medical training facility at the hospital does not have enough capacity to train specialists which has greatly contributed to the problem. The hospital thus faces a lot of strain in its budget due to the high salaries of specialists. The hospital also finds it challenging to deal with patients who cannot settle their huge medical bills. Since the hospital is known for treating extreme cases, most of the patients are referred to the hospital despite their financial background. The hospital on the other hand has to save lives and cannot turn away patients due to lack of finances. This has thus led to increase in unsettled medical bills. OpportunitiesSince the hospital is run by the Dubai Health Authorit y which is a government agency, the hospital is entitled to funds from the government. The funds can be used to expand the hospital infrastructure and thus treat more patients. This opportunity will enable the hospital to grow and expand and thus achieve its mandate. The hospital can also expand its medical training school so as to enable it train specialists. The hospital can also take advantage of the new government policies on healthcare provision and insurance to expand its facilities and recruit more medical personnel. The government policies are also aimed at ensuring that the financially unstable are able to access quality medical services. This will be an opportunity for settling the issues of unpaid medical bills in the hospital. The hospital can also benefit from government a policy tat allows public health facilities to charge a certain amount for some specified medical; services.

A Stroll Through Mayfair Park Lane Casino - 1570 Words

Take a stroll through Mayfair with Park Lane Casino Park Lane Casino is widely considered to the hottest new online casino on the block, having really hit the ground running since its debut. Showing that it goes beyond being just another â€Å"fancy selection of games†, it is fairly clear that this new brand is clearly committed to delivering the very best online casino experience that it can. Showing this commitment, Park Lane Casino have now announced that moving forward they will be integrating Extreme Live Gaming products. To those who are unaware, what this means is that some of the most exhilarating live casino games in the world are soon to debut. What makes this deal so pivotal to the evolution of Park Lane Casino is the fact that†¦show more content†¦If you love live casino play then the secret is very much out, Park Lane Casino will soon be deserving of your attention. Extreme Live Gaming brings its impressive product catalogue to Park Lane Casino When a new online casino launches it will often be met with a cold-hearted scoff by sceptical players. Reason being that online casino loyalists have really seen it all over the years, with most â€Å"cookie cuter† online casinos quickly being disregarded by players. Let me tell you, Park Lane Casino is by no means another â€Å"cookie cutter† online casino; in fact, it proves to be anything but. Embracing innovation every step of the way, Park Lane Casino has recently announced that it will be bringing live casino games into the fold through a new working relationship Novomatic-run Extreme Live Gaming. You may be wondering what all the fuss is about when it comes to Extreme Live Gaming. Well, what is making the deal so special is the fact that Extreme Live Gaming is widely considered to be one of the biggest live casino names in the industry today. What this going to bring Park Lane Casino members is live casino variations of some of the world’s biggest fan favourite games, including Roulette, Blackjack, and Baccarat. Within the realm of traditional live casino play there is no denying that Park

Essay on Character Analysis-a Worn Path - 918 Words

A Woman of Amazing Character Will-power and determination plays a major role when it comes to people accomplishing goals and performing the tasks they are given. When a person possesses these two qualities they are motivated, focused, will not give up easily, determined along with many other things. The word determination is defined as, â€Å"the act of coming to a decision or of fixing or settling a purpose.† Will-power is, â€Å"the strength or will to carry out one’s decisions, wishes, or plans.† In the short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, the main character Phoenix carried out the meaning of these two words throughout the whole story. She had experienced many road blocks during her journey, but she did not let them stop her from reaching†¦show more content†¦She had to be very careful at this point because one wrong move could cause her a limb such as an arm or a leg and she was not going to let that happen. She had to do many things such as creep, crawl, and stretch along with other things in order to make it through this fence. Once she made it safely through the fence she was able to continue on with her journey. From this situation in the text Phoenix seems like the type of woman who will face anything no matter how big or small the obstacle is and will not think twice about it. Once she starts a task she has to complete it. She refuses to turn back especially if it is for her family. Family (meaning her grandson) is of high importance to her and she will not let anything stop her from getting what he needs. One main obstacle that stood out in the text was when she encountered the hunter and his dog. In this scene Phoenix was on the ground because she had fell and the hunter had showed up and helped her up. Once he had her standing on her own two feet he had began questioning her and telling her that she needs to go back home, but she ignored what he was saying. She knew the reason for making this long, enduring trip and she was not going to turn back now. He (the hunter) even went so far as to take his gun and point it directly in her face. This did not bother her nor even scare her. She just stood still and faced him because that was all she knew how to do. After this incident he still tried toShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis : A Worn Path952 Words   |  4 Pages The main character in â€Å"A Worn Path† is an old woman named Phoenix. She is a very determined and strong woman. The other main character is The Protagonist from â€Å"The Lone Ranger and Tonto†. He is the contrary of Phoenix, he is lost and depressed. Although, both of them are socially isolated or have isolated themselves from society. Both of them come from different -worlds-, the protagonist had a â€Å"good† life full of opportunities. Phoenix had a poor life, from a racist world and little, or no, opportunitiesRead MoreNever Give Up: a Character Analysis of Phoenix from Weltys A Worn Path977 Words   |  4 PagesUp: A Character Analysis of Phoenix from Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† By STUDENT NAME Professor NAME CLASS NAME DATE Outline Thesis statement: In â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson displays extraordinary perseverance in the face of difficulty, which ultimately allows her to accomplish her goal. I. Personal obstacles A. Body B. Mind II. Physical obstacles A. Nature B. Society Never Give Up: A Character Analysis of Phoenix from Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† AlthoughRead MoreCharacter Revelation Of A Worn Path Story By Eudora Welty833 Words   |  4 Pages2017 Character Revelation of A Worn Path story by Eudora Welty Character is an imaginative person who plays role in a story. (Kennedy, 1983 in Koesnosoebro, 1988). The role of character is very important. Every story must have its own character, as their function are to play the role in a story. Sometimes, it is easy to interpret how the character is. However, most of the time, it is quite difficult to know about the characteristic of them and readers have to analyses more how the character reallyRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path1221 Words   |  5 PagesOvercoming Obstacles: A Literary Analysis of â€Å"A Worn Path† Thesis: â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty is one of the best short stories to incorporate different symbolic representations of determination and the will to live. I. Introduction II. Phoenix A. Definition B. Characteristics III. Natural symbolism A. Steep hill B. Thorns of bush IV. Perceived Racism A. Imagined cake B. White hunter V. Arrival in Natchez A. Nurses’ comments BRead MoreThe Character Of Phoenix Jackson, A Worn Path939 Words   |  4 PagesAdrianna Ratliff English 1123-UTAB Critical Analysis Essay Hampton 29 October 2014 The Character of Phoenix Jackson,† A Worn Path† Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path,† is a story about an elderly woman name Phoenix Jackson walking on a path to Natchez to get some medicine for her ill grandson that swallowed some lye that affected him severely. The story portrayed a vivid idea of her personalities and the readers realize how unique Phoenix Jackson is. Phoenix faced many trials and tribulations whileRead MoreSymbolic References in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path1378 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism is used in many ways and writers use symbolism to â€Å"enhance their writing.† It can give their work â€Å"more richness and color and can make the meaning of the work deeper.† In literary work the actions of the characters, words, action, place, or event has a deeper meaning in the context of the whole story. The reader needs to look see the little things like a dove symbolizes peace, or like the red rose stands for romance. Mostly everything can have a symbolism meaning to it. For instance theR ead MoreSymbolic Source In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1287 Words   |  6 Pagesexample the colors white, red and blue symbolize freedom in the United States, it also represents the United States flag. Symbols are also used in movies like the hunger games catching fire; their symbol is a mocking bird with an arrow on it. A Worn Path is about a long walk through the woods an old lady named Phoenix Jackson has to go through every time her grandson runs out of medicine. A long time ago her grandson swallowed lye that ruined his throat, the medicine is the only thing that relivesRead MoreSymbolism in A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1106 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story â€Å"A Worn Path† uses a continuous number of literary techniques and there is an overflow of symbolism. In the story everything symbolizes an object symbolism is when an object in the story can relate to something. Symbolism is a literary technique that adds meaning to a story by using an event or object as a symbol to represent something else. Phoenix Jackson represents the most important thing in the story the ancient Egyptian bird the Phoenix. The story â€Å"A Worn Path† takes place in DecemberRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path956 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction James Saunders wrote an interesting article â€Å"’A Worn Path’ The Eternal Quest of Welty’s Phoenix Jackson† (The Southern Literary Journal 25.1, Fall 1992: p62-73.) that not only analyzed Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† (The Collected Works of Eudora Welty) from his perspective but also included the perspectives of other authors which makes his article an excellent source for interpretations of ‘A Worn Path’. Summary Saunders article summarizes Phoenix Jackson as a symbol of the ChristianRead MoreA Worn Path: Struggle For Racial Equality Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality In A Worn Path, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a worn path through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctor’s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics have

Effects of Silane Based QAC on Hygienic Unifrom Fabrics Free Essays

Consequence OF SILANE BASED QAC ON HYGIENIC UNIFORM FABRICS ; IT’S EFFICACY AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIUM BY BIO-BURDEN Trial Abstraction The demands for unvarying cloths are under different industrial environment, supplying attention, freshness, comfort and protection for the tegument. The survey besides saw types and consequence of bug every bit good as chemicals used to protect the unvarying cloths against their onslaught under the environment of different corporate industries, so they can populate in a more fresh and hygienic ambiance. The intervention withzycrobial( Silane based QAC ) besides improves the antimicrobic consequence of cotton, p/v and p/c cloth measured by BPB discoloration trial compared to untreated cloth. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Silane Based QAC on Hygienic Unifrom Fabrics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Zycrobialtreated aprons were exposed to different environment and evaluated by bio-burden trial which is new trial method in fabric testing. The treated aprons shows low bacterial tonss in different industrial environment compared to the untreated 1s. Cardinal Footings Uniform cloths, Antibacterial Efficacy, Bio-burden trial, Silane based QAC, Zycrobial, BPB trial. Introduction Fabric consumers all around the universe are now going much more cognizant of the hurtful effects, that microorganism may hold upon fabrics and up on human hygiene. Fabrics are one of the chief bacteriums transporting medium. Textile fibres provide the perfect platform for growing of micro-organisms. Even the different environments ( hot, humid, and cold ) lead to growing of different bacteriums. These bacteria/microbes on fabrics frequently result in staining, decolouring of the cloth and leads to bad smell1-6. In India, the usage of antimicrobic fabrics is become premier necessity due to the worm and humid clime. This is the most suited environment for the growing of micro-organisms. Clothing and fabric stuffs are the bearers of these micro-organisms such as infective bacteriums, odour bring forthing bacteriums and mould fungi, besides become good media for their growing7-10. Microbial infestation airss danger to both life and non life affairs. Obnoxious odor organize the interior garments such as socks, spread of diseases, staining and debasement of fabrics are some of the damaging effects of bad bugs. Though the usage of disinfectants have been known for the decennaries, it is merely in the recent twosome of old ages several efforts have been made on completing fabrics with antimicrobic compounds11-20. Antimicrobial coating is a recent invention in coatings. The consumers are now progressively cognizant of the hygienic life manner and there is a necessity and outlook for a broad scope of fabric merchandises finished with antimicrobic belongingss21-25. This finish prevents the growing of bacteriums and merchandises finished in it have been proved environment friendly and wellness protecting, forestalling diseases. It besides prevents garments from unpleasant smell26-36. Zycrobialis one of the merchandise ofZydex industries.Zycrobialis recollective, non flammable, non leachable, easy to use organo-functional silane based antibacterial. It provides lasting anti-bacterial and anti-odor coating and ensures freshness and comfort for the user. This recollective coating is covalent adhering to hydroxyl group ( in instance of cellulose fiber ) and/or by formation of permeating polymer concatenation around the surface of fibers ( in instance of man-made fiber ) .Zycrobialexpeditiously inhibits growing of bacteriums and thereby protects fabric merchandises from impairment and stain. It is for good fixed to the substrate by proper drying or hardening. It has user-friendly glycol as against methyl alcohol in other similar viing merchandises. It is eco friendly and safe for usage by human existences. The experimental program was based on application ofzycrobial( Antimicrobial agent ) on polyester/viscose, polyester/cotton blend and 100 % cotton cloth by pad–dry-cure method. The treated cloth was check silane based QAC compound presence by BPB ( Bromo Phenol Blue ) trial in footings of alteration in their microbiological activity. The efficaciousness of the intervention was besides evaluated for its efficaciousness against 30 wash harmonizing to the standard method. This omegaycrobialmerchandise was besides applied to industrial apron that is polyester/viscose blend uniform cloth by exhaust method. These aprons were exposed in different environment like milk industry, nutrient fabrication, infirmary, infective lab, etc. and collected after 3 to 6 yearss, eventually tested for its antibacterial efficiency by Bio-Burden Test. Materials Fabrics The three types of cloths were selected for unvarying cloths viz. , Polyester/Viscose ( P/V ) , Polyester/Cotton ( P/C ) blend and 100 % Cotton ( C ) . The item specifications for cloths are given in Table I. Table I.Specification of Assorted Fabrics Sr. No. Trial Fabrics P/V P/C C 1 Weave Plain Plain 2/1 Twill 2 Blend ( % ) 80/20 67/33 100 % C 3 GSM 175.24 119.57 246.77 4 EPI/ PPI 58/50 100/76 78/53 5 Count/Denier 416/380 161/155 14.8/11.5 6 Width ( centimeter ) 148.5 92 152 7 Thickness ( millimeter ) 0.38 0.30 0.62 Chemicals The antibacterial stuff was usedZycrobialmerchandise of Zydex industries limited, Vadodara. Looking to the environmental protocol today’s universe requires an eco-friendly and cost effectual manner to complete fabrics. Therefore in the present survey omegaycrobialas antibacterial coating agent was selected and this is eco-friendly in nature.Acetic acid( CH3COOH ) was used in thezycrobialintervention bath for keeping Acidic pH. TheR-77was supplied by zydex industries and used as pretreatment of all cloths withSodium carbonate( Sodium2Carbon monoxide3) . TheECEmention detergent was used for BS EN 26330:1994 domestic rinsing method. All chemicals used in this experiment were of analytical class and used without farther purification. Experimental methods Preparation of fabric cloths for intervention To take the coating and other hydrophobic drosss from all the three selected cloths. The cloths were treated with the bath incorporating 5 gpl non-ionic detergent ( R-77 ) and 2 gpl Na carbonate for 30 proceedingss at 800C temperature. The cloths were so washed exhaustively in running H2O, neutralized, washed once more in running H2O and eventually dried under shadiness. The pretreatment procedure was carried out in L.G. Direct Drive rinsing Machine. The pH of cloths was checked to impersonal before farther processing. Application of Zycrobial on Fabric by Embroidering Technique Application ofzycrobialon cloth was done by embroidering technique. In pad application, the cloth immersed in spirits contain needed sum of antimicrobic agent (zycrobial– 30 gpl ) and pass through the cushioning mangle at 2.5 kg/cm2force per unit area utilizing laboratory two bowl embroidering mangle. The cloth was later dried and cured at room temperature. Application of Zycrobial on Aprons by Exhaust Technique In exhaust application, the unvarying garments were treated with 3 % and 5 % ( owf )zycrobialfor 20 proceedingss at room temperature maintaining the Liquor ratio 1:10. The 5 % ( owf ) was done on infirmary and pathology lab aprons and 3 % ( owf ) for other aprons. The intervention was performed in rinsing machine utilizing exhaustion technique of application. Finally, the samples were dried at room temperature under shadiness. Washing procedure The lastingness of thezycrobialintervention was evaluated by BS EN 26330:1994 method utilizing domestic lavation procedure. The specimen was washed in an automatic domestic lavation machine by utilizing 1 gpl ECE detergent at 400C for 30 proceedingss and line dried at room temperature harmonizing to specified process. The procedure was repeated for 30 times utilizing the same process of rinsing. After 30 wash, the samples were tested for their efficaciousness by BPB trial. Evaluation of Treatment for Antibacterial Activity of Textiles Antibacterial efficiency of fabrics was measured by two methods: Bromo phenol blue method ( BPB-Stain Test ) Bio-Burden Trial Evaluation of antimicrobic activity by BPB methods Testing of white or light- colored goods: Bromophonol Blue ( BPB ) solution of 0.025 % was prepared in distilled H2O ; few beads of saturated Na2Carbon monoxide3solution per 100 milliliter BPB solutions was add. 10 milliliter of the solution was taken in beaker and the trial specimen was soaked in the solution for 20 mins. Finally the sample was rinsed in distilled H2O. The sample was observed for the blue discoloration and comparison against Bramophenol Blue colour trial graduated table. Evaluation of antibacterial efficiency by Bio-Burden trial Bio-burden is new trial method for proving antimicrobic activity of fabric. Bio-burden is usually defined as the figure of bacteriums populating on a surface ( Textile, Food, etc. ) that has non been sterilized. The term is most frequently used in the context of bio-burden testing, besides known as microbic bound testing, which is performed on pharmaceutical merchandises, medical merchandises and membrane filtration for quality control purposes. Merchandises or constituents used in the pharmaceutical or medical field require control of microbic degrees during processing and handling. Bio-burden or microbic bound proving on these merchandises proves that these demands have been met. The population of feasible micro-organisms ( bio-burden ) in a merchandise or on a merchandise surface is required to supervise a production procedure, be it for a medicative merchandise or a medical device. In most instances, with a medicative merchandise one is analyzing the merchandise straight, in which instance there is a demand to do certain there are no antimicrobic belongingss in the merchandise to impact the consequences. This is usually done by micro-organism recovery experiments. In the instance of medical devices there is the possibility that the extraction process may non take all the micro-organism from the device, thereby doing an underestimate of the existent bio-burden nowadays. These are based upon the standard ISO 11737:127-28. Bacteriological surveies of efficaciousness of the antibacterial activity on treated and untreated uniform garments after usage were following stairss: Two sets of treated and untreated aprons ( Shown in Table II ) were distributed for usage in different environmental scenes like Hospital pathology research lab Milk merchandise mill Food processing unit General Chemical Laboratory. Table II.Detailss of the aprons exposed in the different environment Sr.No. Treated/Untreated Description of Environment Dayss to Expose 1 Treated Dairy- ( Butter, Milk ) 6 Untreated Dairy- ( Butter, Milk ) 6 2 Treated Dairy- ( Paneer, Ice pick ) 6 Untreated Dairy- ( Paneer, Ice pick ) 6 3 Treated Restaurant 3 Untreated Restaurant 3 4 Treated Bakery 3 Untreated Bakery 3 5 Treated General Env. ( Zydex Lab ) 3 Untreated General Env. ( Zydex Lab ) 3 6 Treated Hospital 6 Untreated Hospital 6 7 Treated Pathology Lab 6 Untreated Pathology Lab 6 After usage for 3-6 yearss by the staff members in the several environments, the aprons were collected in unfertile polythene bags and brought to the bacteriology lab. A portion of the apron stuff which is likely to be most open portion ( close to the pockets ) was cut 2 ten 2 centimeter under unfertile conditions. Each piece of the fabric was dipped individually into a unfertile trial tubing incorporating 2 ml alimentary broth solution. The tubings were so incubated at 37a? °c for 90 proceedingss. With the aid of nicrome cringle ( 4 mm diameter ) , a loop-full of peptone was placed on civilization media plates viz. , ( I ) Food agar ( two ) Blood agar and ( three ) MacConkey’s agar. The home bases were incubated aerobically at 37a? °C for over-night or 48 hours. The home bases were so examined for bacterial growing. The isolates were identified to a species degree by biochemical trials on an automated instrument ( Microscan walk off 41 ) . Consequences were so compared by numbering CFU ( colony organizing units- bacterial burden ) on treated and untreated fabric. Consequences and Discussion Antimicrobial Efficacy by Bromo Phenol Blue ( BPB – Stain ) Trial Table III shows thezycrobialefficiency of intervention on cloths. From the consequences, it can be seen that the samples treated withzycrobialexhibited good antimicrobic belongings compared to untreated samples as per BPB discoloration graduated table. Efficiency of the intervention was found decreased by increased in figure of rinsing rhythm. The consequence shown in Table III revels that after 30 wash, the deepness of bluish coloring material discoloration become lighter thanzycrobialtreated samples without wash. Further, the cotton samples withzycrobialintervention shows somewhat darker coloring material even after 30 washes. The treated samples shows darker blue discoloration compared to their untreated opposite number. Even after 30 washes the treated sample shows darker bluish discoloration compared to the untreated control sample. This consequence indicates that the efficiency ofzycrobialtreated samples retained antimicrobic belongings even after 30 wash. Table III.Zycrobialtreated and untreated cloths with 30 Time wash BPB Stain trial consequence Sr.No. Treatment P/V P/C Cotton 1 Untreated img alt="C:UsersKDDesktop2014-02-11" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.001.jpg"/ img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled-4.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.002.png"/ img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled7.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.003.png"/ I µ I µ I µ I µ I µ I µ 2 30 gplzycrobial img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.004.png"/ img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled5.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.005.jpg"/ img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled8.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.006.jpg"/ + + + + + + + 3 30 wash treated img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled3.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.007.png"/ img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled6.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.008.png"/ img alt="C:UsersKDDesktopUntitled9.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1181747.009.jpg"/ + + + Efficiency ofZycrobialTreated Uniform by Bio-Burden Test The aprons (zycrobialtreated and Untreated ) were tested in Microbiology lab which exposed to different environment viz. , Dairy ( Butter and Milk subdivision for 6 yearss i.e. 3-3 yearss in each subdivision ) , Dairy ( Paneer and Ice-cream subdivision for 6 yearss i.e. 3-3 yearss in each subdivision ) , Restaurant ( for 3 yearss ) , Bakery ( for 3 yearss ) , General environment i.e in chemical lab ( for 3 yearss ) , Hospital ward ( for 6 yearss ) and pathology proving lab ( for 6 yearss ) . All aprons proving study are shown in table IV and table V. The tabular array IV study are shown in cfu/cm2which is convert to bacterial decrease in per centum comparison ofzycrobialtreated and untreated aprons in each environment shown in table V. InHospital environment, bacterial decrease was 100 % i.e. no settlement was found in omegaycrobialtreated apron but in untreated apron shownStaphylococcus( non-hemolytic, coagulase negative ) bacteria. Inpathology lab environment, bacterial decrease was 66.67 % . The settlement count inzycrobialtreated was 10,000 cfu/cm2holdingBacillus subtilisbacteria and untreated was 30,000 cfu/cm2foundStaphylococcus( non-hemolytic, coagulase negative ) andBacillus subtilisbacteria. Table IV.Bio-burden trial study for omegaycrobialtreated and untreated P/V uniforms exposed in different environment Sr. No. Environment Untreated p/v unvarying consequence ( cfu/cm2) Treated p/v unvarying consequence ( cfu/cm2) 1 Dairy ( Butter and Milk ) 2?104 0 2 Dairy ( Paneer and Ice-cream ) 5?104 1?104 3 Restaurant 2?104 0 4 Bakery 3.1?104 0 5 General Environment ( Chemical Lab ) 1?102 0 6 Hospital 10?103 0 7 Pathology Lab 3?104 1?104 Table V.Bio-burden trial study of % bacterial decrease inzycrobialtreated P/V unvarying comparison to untreated P/V uniforms exposed in different environment Sr. No. Name of the Environment Bacterial decrease in % Remarks ( Antibacterial activity ) 1 Dairy ( Butter and Milk ) 100 Excellent 2 Dairy ( Paneer and Ice-cream ) 80 Good 3 Restaurant 100 Excellent 4 Bakery 100 Excellent 5 General Environment ( Chemical Lab ) 100 Excellent 6 Hospital 100 Excellent 7 Pathology Lab 66.67 Good Indairy ( butter and Milk treating subdivision ) ,bacterial decrease was 100 % i.e. no settlement was found inzycrobialtreated apron but in untreated apron shownBacillus subtilisbacteria. Indairy ( paneer and Ice-cream processing subdivision ), bacterial decrease was 80 % . The settlement count inzycrobialtreated was 10,000cfu/cm2and in untreated was 50,000 cfu/cm2foundBacillus subtilisbacteria. InRestaurantand bakeshop, bacterial decrease was 100 % i.e. no settlement was found inzycrobialtreated apron but in untreated apron shownStaphylococcus( non-hemolytic, coagulase negative ) andBacillus subtilisbacteria. Ingeneral environmenti.e. chemical lab, bacterial count in untreated cloth itself is low i.e. merely 100 settlement. So thatzycrobialtreated was easy resisted to this bacterium. This environment is same as normal environment. Decision Zycrobial, a quaternate aminoalkane based antimicrobic agent fromZydex industryis applied successfully by economical pad-batch technique on cotton, polyester/cotton and polyester/viscose blend cloth. The intervention withzycrobialbesides improves the antimicrobic consequence of cotton, p/v and p/c cloth measured by BPB discoloration trial compared to untreated cloth.Zycrobialtreated aprons were exposed to different environment and evaluated by bio-burden trial. The treated aprons shows low bacterial tonss in different industrial environment compared to the untreated 1s. It suggests that thezycrobialtreated aprons may be used routinely to minimise the transpersonal taint in the environment. Remark on study: Non haemolytic, coagulase negativestaphylococciare natural dwellers can be found on the tegument as a commensal vegetation. Bacillus subtilisis a saprophytic bacteria. It is by and large found as a contamination in the microbiology research labs. Bacillus spp.( gm positiveB aerophilic B) is seldom recovered from clinical specimens. Their clinical significance is unsure. Recognition I take this chance to show my deep sense of gratitude towardsMr. J. Sridhar ( Vice President-Textile ),Mr. P. Pandey and Ms. S. VijayZydex Industriesfor leting me to transport out practical work and widening installations during my thesis work. Mentions Gopalakrishnan, D ; Ashwini, R.K. hypertext transfer protocol // www.fibre2fashion.com ( Accessed January 13, 2014 ) . Desai, K.U. ; Patel.B.H.International Dyer, ( 2 ) , February 2014, pp.33-38. Schatz, K.International Dyer,June 2001, pp.17-19. Holme, Ian.International Dyer, 187 ( 12 ) , December 2002, pp.9-11. Patel, B.H. ; Tandel, M.G.Man-made Textiles in India, December 2005, pp. 473. Menezes, E.International Dyer, December 2002, 187 ( 12 ) , p.13-16. Patel, B.H. ; Tandel, M.G.Asiatic Dyer, May-June 2005, pp. 31. Gao, Y ; Cranston, R.Textile Research Journal,78, 2008, pp. 60-72. Yang, Y ; et Al.Textile Chemist and Colorist and American Dyestuff Reporter,32( 4 ) , April 2000, pp. 44-49. Huang, W ; Leonas, K.K.Textile Research Journal, 70 ( 9 ) , pp.774-782. Francois, N.R. ; et Al.Journal of Industrial Textile,36( 1 ) , July 2006, pp.89-94. Acquirings, R.L. ; Triplett, B.L.AEGIS Manual, March 2005, pp.1-6. Farzaneh, J ; Ali, Ashjaran.World applied scientific disciplines diary, 19 ( 1 ) , 2012, pp.63-69. Pali, R. ; V, Rajan.Man-made fibers,32( 3 ) , July 2004, pp.29. Riter ; Wolfgang.United States Patent Application 20060265814, November 2006. Dr. T, Ramachandran. ; K, Rajendrakumar.IE journal-TX, 84, February 2004, pp.42-47. Patel, K.J. ; et Al.Man-made Textiles in India,47( 11 ) , November 2004, pp.426. I, Dring.Society of Dyers and Colourists, 2003, pp.351. Hauser, P.J. ; Muneeb, T.AATCC Review, April 2004, pp.24. Joshi, M ; Wazed, S ; Puwar, R.Indian diary of Fibre andTextile Research, 34, September 2009, pp.295-304. K, Deepak ; Desai, K.U.Current Pharma Research Journal,1( 2 ) , 2011, pp.145-152. AATCC Test method 100,AATCC Technical manual, 83, 2008, pp.145-147. AATCC Test method 147,AATCC Technical manual, 83, 2008, pp. 259-260. Shanmugasundaram, O.The Indian Textile Journal, August 2007. Dr. Hussain, T.The Indian Textile Journal, 2007. Sanitized.International Dyer,187( 12 ) , December 2002, pp.12. Information from: hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioburden ( accessed April 20, 2014 ) . Information from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.amslabs.com.au/_Bioburden_Tests-27.htm ( accessed April 20, 2014 ) . Thiry, M.AATCC Review, Nov/Dec 2010, pp.28-37. Krueger, J.Auspices, 1, 2013, pp.1-13. Boryo.The International Journal of Engineering and Science,2( 8 ) , 2013, pp.9-13. Dr. Baroudi, A.Food safety institute and Aramark uniform services, April 2009, pp.1-17. Paul, F.North West fungus Group, 19, 1997, pp.46. G, Deepti.Resil Chemicals PVT Ltd, Delhi, 2001, pp.1. Curtis, W.W. ; et Al.AEGIS ASIA PTE ltd, Easlink Building Singapore, 2000, pp.20. How to cite Effects of Silane Based QAC on Hygienic Unifrom Fabrics, Essay examples

Movie Paper Review Essay Example

Movie Paper Review Essay Michelle Jones Green block 3 1/28/13 Movie Paper Review: The Boy in Striped Pajamas The Boy in Striped Pajamas is a book that was made into a movie, set during World War Two and more specifically, the Holocaust. The book was written by John Boyne and when made into a movie was directed by Mark Herman and produced by David Heyman. The Boy in Striped Pajamas was made in 2006 and starred Asa Butterfield, Jack Scanlon, and Vera Farmiga. I read the book, The Boy in Striped Pajamas in 8th grade and watched to movie very soon after. The Boy in Striped Pajamas is based on the horrors of a World War Two Nazi Extermination Camp. This movie is through the eyes of two 8 year old boys; one whose father is a Nazi camp commandant and the other is a Jewish inmate. Bruno, the son of the Nazi commandant and his family just recently moved from Berlin to the countryside; which happens to have a Nazi Extermination Camp right nearby. The adventurous Bruno finds an unguarded fence where he meets and befriends Shmuel, a Jewish boy. Bruno soon learns the horrors of the war and so does his mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Paper Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Paper Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Paper Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Brunos father announces that the young boy and his mother will be going to live with their aunt in Heidelberg, Bruno grabs a shovel and makes his way to the camp to meet up with his friend, leading the movie into an awful sequence of events. None of the characters in this movie were real people but they were all accurate depictions of the soldiers and everyone at that time. The movie very accurately showed the differences in living being a Jew and living in the camps compared to everyone else. It also shows a child’s innocence and how children sometimes see the world completely different than adults, sometimes even in a better way. Bruno never saw anything wrong or different about Jewish people but his older sister Gretchen was being influenced by her tutor and a younger soldier to believe things she couldn’t fully understand. The movie showed the terrible things being done to the people in the Nazi camps and how propaganda was used to make uninformed people believe things that weren’t true. The movie accurately shows how live was in that time. The beginning of The Boy in Striped Pajamas was set in Berlin in 1942 during World War Two, Bruno and his family are moving to the countryside because of his father’s work. The setting then is never specified but we know it is near a Nazi Extermination Camp. The props in this movie were all very accurate and the lighting and way the shooting was done portrayed the devastating times that were during the Holocaust. The Boy in Striped Pajamas is a very good movie and a very accurate movie too. The actors playing the young 8 year old boys did an awesome job playing those parts especially at such a young age. The soldiers also did well playing Nazi’s and being very stern people. Overall this movie is a very accurate representation or what life was like during World War Two while adding its own plot and I would recommend this movie to anyone who would like to see what it was like for Jewish people and families of the soldier’s during the Holocaust.

Drug trafficking essayEssay Writing Service

Drug trafficking essayEssay Writing Service Drug trafficking essay Drug trafficking essayDrug trafficking is one of the most serious problems for most countries all over the world. Unfortunately, this type of business is rather profitable, if not to consider that it is constantly related to murders, kidnapping, prostitution and other crimes. Certainly drug trafficking contributes to better distribution of drugs, thus involving more and more people, making them addicted. Taking into consideration all the possible dangers, drugs are able to bring to any society, most countries are working constantly in order to prevent use and distribution of drugs which are not legal. The rage of responsibility varies in different countries, from fines and several years in prison to death punishment in China for example. Generally, â€Å"drug trafficking† means production, distribution and sale of illegal drugs. (Syal, 2009, p. 2). In this paper we are going to stop at some historical information, related to drugs and drug trafficking, the effects drug traffic king has upon people and societies, we will use some concrete examples of illegal drugs and finally discuss possible ways of limiting distribution of drugs or banning it on the basis of the Obama’s National Drug Control Strategy.Historically, it is possible to talk about appearance of illegal drug trade around the beginning of the 19th century. â€Å"China retaliated by enforcing the ban on imports of opium that led to the First Opium War (1839–1842) between Great Britain and Qing dynasty China† (Berridge, 1981, p. 5). The highest authorities in China struggled against free sales of opium, whereas United Kingdom pushed China to let the merchants from China bring opium without any bans. However the volumes of opium trade continued to grow, because smoking opium turned into a habit among usual people. No wonder that the number of opium addicts grew immensely in the 19th century. The Second Opium War took place in 1856, the result of the two wars was that â€Å"th e British Crown, via the treaties of Nanking and Tianjin, took large sums of money from the Chinese government through this illegal trade, which were referred to as reparations† (Berridge, 1981, p. 10).In the year 1868, the government of the UK took the decision to restrict sale of opium in the Pharmacy Act. In 1914 Harrison Act followed in the United States. Thus, it is clear, that even taking into consideration the fact, that opium sale brought good profits, sooner or later, governments had to restrict and take under control illegal drugs, in order not to worsen the situation with addicted people.Further, it is necessary to study the effects of the illegal drug trade upon usual people, as well as societies in generally, in detail. This is evident, that those countries, where drugs transit and distribution was widely developed, had to face the problems with drug addicted individuals.Most researches confirm the fact that illegal drug trade is closely related to crimes’ rate, namely such violent crimes, as murders. In this case we are unfortunately talking not only about developing, but about developed countries as well. For example, â€Å"In the late 1990s in the United States the Federal Bureau of Investigation estimated that 5% of murders were drug-related† (Berridge, 1981, p 3).The UK government’s surveys also underlined, that because of high cost of the illegal drugs and strong addiction, people are likely to commit serious crimes, including robberies, burglaries, murders and so on. â€Å"The cost of crime committed to support illegal cocaine and heroin habits amounts to  £16 billion a year in the UK† (Epstein, 1989, p. 13). The fact, that drugs were illegal, unfortunately could not restrict the actual sale and distribution, on the contrary this field of criminal activity was able to bring such high profits and the system was so well-built, that drugs became integrated into the American culture. â€Å"This high price is caused by a combination of factors that include the potential legal ramifications that exist for suppliers of illicit drugs and their high demand. (Limited supply can be caused by a range of factors) (Epstein, 1989, p.14).There appeared certain layers of society, where the high cost could not be an obstacle and drugs were used as a type of recreational activity. Irrespective of constant attempts to seize control over this problem by the authorities, it is still remaining actual for the USA as well as other countries all over the world. The 1940s brought prohibition of opiates, the 1960s – of marijuana and the 1970s – of heroin, however cocaine and other drugs continued to arrive to the U.S. through the Mexican border. â€Å"An estimated $10 billion of the Mexican drug cartel’s profits come from the United States, not only supplying the Mexican drug cartels with the profit necessary for survival, but also furthering Americans’ economic dependence on drug s.† (Epstein, 1989, p 16). The results were that first of all the number of drug-addicted people constantly grew and secondly, illegal drugs’ trade proved to be a business of very high profits and in fact a lot of businessmen invested exactly into this industry.Demographic was also in a way under influence of illegal drugs. Starting from the 1960s a lot of immigrants arrived to America and the diversity of public was evident. As several decades pasted, more and more criminal records, related to murders and other criminal acts on the basis of drug addiction, were created. Certainly the situation was different in different cities, however generally it really caused a great concern. â€Å"An example of this could be seen in Miami, a city with a host of ethnic enclaves.[44] Between 1985 and 1995, the homicide rate in Miami was one of the highest in the nation and rated four times the national homicide average† (Epstein, 1989, p. 22). The decades between 1960s and 198 0s also revealed the effects of drug trade upon the baby boomer generation. The demand for marijuana and other drugs was getting higher and higher during this period, resulting in its turn in increase of criminal cases, including suicide, murders, substance abuse. Thus, the insufficient control and restriction of illegal drugs had really serious impact upon individuals as well as societies in general.Political impact, which illegal drug trade had, could not be underestimated as well. The above-mentioned generation of the baby boomers was used to confront laws on various issues, including illegal drugs. The government was taking specific steps in order to restrict drug trafficking and trade, but with poor results. Marijuana was imported from the Latin America, whereas cocaine was received from Mexico and Colombia. â€Å"Due to the influence of this development on the U.S. economy, the Reagan Administration began certifying countries for their attempts at controlling drug trafficking † (Syal, 2009, p. 10). During the 1980s America pushed more for restriction of drug transit. The result was that more drugs arrived from Mexico: in the beginning of the 1990s – these were around 50 % of cocaine and by the middle of the 1990s – the percentage increased up to 90 %. Some researches state that between the years 1996 and 2000 the total consumption of cocaine on the territory of the U.S. decreased by 11 %.The Merida Initiative was a state program, which was initiated in 2008, with the major aim to stop drug trafficking from Mexico. The financial assistance from America, along with possibility to buy the necessary equipment was supposed to produce their positive effect. Unfortunately, the drug trade continued. Thus it is evident, that illegal drug trade has its impact upon internal political situation in any country as well as upon international relations in general.Cannabis is one of the most popular drugs, the legalization of which till the moment rem ains a rather controversial issue. Most countries all over the world defined this drug as an illegal one. There are countries, as Canada for example, which made cannabis legal for recreational use, with restriction of its import and distribution. In the year 2014 Uruguay considered legalization of cultivation and sale of cannabis for adult individuals with recreational purposes. In the Netherlands possession and licensed sale of cannabis are not prohibited, however cultivation of the drug is against the law.Heroin is another wide-spread illegal drug, initially cultivated in the Golden Triangle – Southeast Asia. In addition, opiate was transported from Afghanistan and Mexico. â€Å"According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the price of heroin is typically valued 8 to 10 times that of cocaine on American streets, making it a high-profit substance for smugglers and dealers† (Syal, 2009, p. 10). The price of heroin, which is up to 10 times higher than that of cocaine, guarantees dealers and distributors good profits. High costs also contribute to easier transportation, as small doses are easier to hide. One the other hand, penalties for smuggling and heroin sale are rather serious in most countries, including life sentence or even death sentences.Methamphetamine is also rather popular under such names as â€Å"ice†, â€Å"meth†. It is often produced at some rolling meth labs, which makes it rather difficult to detect. This drug is very dangerous due to its injectable form, which might be the source of such infections as HIV or hepatitis C. Usually it is inhaled through some kind of tube.Temazepam, another example of wide-spread illegal drugs, is â€Å"a strong hypnotic benzodiazepine, is illicitly manufactured in clandestine laboratories to supply the increasingly high demand for the hypnotic drug internationally (Syal, 2009, p. 8). Eastern Europe is the place of concentration of such labs. In the United Kingdom t emazepam belongs to legal drugs and is very often abused. In Sweden it was banned after numerous deaths caused by the drug.Thus in this section we have briefly studied some examples of the widely –spread illegal drugs, countries of their origin and application, possible negative effects and risks of the most famous illegal drugs.It is evident, that the problems of drug abuse, drug distribution and drug trafficking need complex solutions from the authorities. A lot of politic leaders and government representatives contributed their efforts into solving of the illegal drugs problems. President Obama is not an exception, in May 2010 he released the National Drug Control Strategy. â€Å"The press release states that the report establishes five-year goals for reducing drug use and its consequences through a balanced policy of prevention, treatment, enforcement, and international cooperation (Syal, 2009, p. 13). This Strategy suggests five-year goals aiming at reduction of drug ab use, namely:â€Å" Reduce the rate of youth drug use by 15 percent; Decrease drug use among young adults by 10 percent; Reduce the number of chronic drug users by 15 percent; Reduce the incidence of drug-induced deaths by 15 percent; and Reduce the prevalence of drugged driving by 10 percent† (Syal, 2009, p. 13).The three main challenges, described in this strategy include prevention of drug use, of driving under drug impact and prescription drug abuse. A separate place in the strategy is devoted to the problem of recovery of the people, who already became addicted and need urgent and concrete help. Addiction is not the final sentence, there are many case, where the situation might be returned under control with the help of special community addiction centers, development of new medications and so on.Overall, in this paper we have studied the notion of drug trafficking, its historical development and various approaches, applied in different countries towards this problem; we have pointed out some concrete spheres of illegal drug abuse influences, including political, social spheres; we have listed the most popular and wide-spread drugs, their major qualities, places of cultivation and ways of transportation and distribution. All this information is vitally important for understanding the necessity of better international along with internal control of illegal drugs and their trafficking, as well as possible means and strategies, which would positively contribute to restriction and control of drug trafficking for the sake of future healthy generations.

7 Types of Hyphenation That May Seem Wrong But Arent

7 Types of Hyphenation That May Seem Wrong But Arent 7 Types of Hyphenation That May Seem Wrong But Aren’t 7 Types of Hyphenation That May Seem Wrong But Aren’t By Mark Nichol You know, of course, that a phrasal adjective, or compound modifier two or more words that combine to modify a noun are usually hyphenated to signal that link (only before the noun, however, and not if, as with â€Å"income tax† and many other permanent compounds, the open compound is in the dictionary). Even though the relationship often seems obvious, this is language law. Phrasal adjectives, however, aren’t the only grammatical category in which hyphens are required even though they don’t seem necessary. Here are seven others: 1. Job Titles Some job titles, such as secretary-treasurer, are hyphenated to signal the combined roles. Others, such as secretary-general (the title of the head of the United Nations), retain this form as a holdover from a time when hyphenation of compound nouns was rampant, though technically, general is an adjective modifying secretary (as in the example of president-elect, below). However, this usage is an anomaly: similar terms like â€Å"attorney general† and â€Å"major general† are open. Note that the adjective+noun combination â€Å"vice president† is open, but some other such compounds are hyphenated (vice-consul) or closed (viceroy). 2. Compound Nouns A handful of noun compounds stubbornly resist the usual usage evolution of open, hyphenated, and closed (or sometimes open to closed without the hyphenation middleman): The ones I can think of are by-product, life-form, light-year, and mind-set. Many people treat these artificially preserved throwbacks incorrectly the first and last compounds are often erroneously closed, and the hyphen is frequently omitted and a letter space inserted in the second and third ones and why shouldn’t they? Omitting hyphens and treating these words as open or closed compounds doesn’t violate any scientific laws. However, until dictionaries respond to the attainment of a tipping point where most people are writing such terms incorrectly, these words should be hyphenated. (Light-year may someday be closed, but because the first element of life-form ends with a vowel, it will likely remain hyphenated. On that note, the disinclination to close this type of open compounds affects other terms, such as shape-shifter.) 3. Compound Verbs When you use two words together to refer to a single action, such as referring to air-conditioning a house, jump-starting a car, or mass-producing a product, a seemingly extraneous hyphen is required. (The same is true regardless of the form of the verb: air-condition and air-conditioned but â€Å"air conditioning.†) 4. Fractions Hyphens in compound numbers such as twenty-one seem natural, but hyphenation of fractions (one-third) is counterintuitive. How many thirds? One. One is an adjective that modifies the noun third, so why hyphenate them unless they’re linking to modify a noun (â€Å"one-third full†)? I don’t make the rules; I just follow them. 5. Homographs Sometimes, prefixes you’d expect to be closed up to the root word are hyphenated, because closing them up would cause confusion with identical words with distinct meanings. Examples include resign/re-sign, resent/re-sent, and recreation/re-creation. (A rare case of a similar pair with a prefix other than re- is unionized/un-ionized.) 6. Prefixes Generally, permanent compounds beginning with the prefixes alls include all-around, ex-governor, and self-control. (Selfish and selfless, as well as the unfortunate unselfconscious, are exceptions with self-.) Some words beginning with co- (co-chair) and pro- (pro-choice) just look wrong closed up and are anomalously hyphenated, as are words in which the last letter of the prefix and the first letter of the root word are the same: anti-intellectual, co-owner, ultra-aggressive. Words beginning with non- are almost always closed, but occasionally they’re seen hyphenated and for good reason: â€Å"Nonlife-threatening injury† is an awkward treatment. Insert a hyphen when the prefix precedes a hyphenated phrasal adjective. And why, if we refer to the early or late part of an era, such as a decade or a century (â€Å"early 1920s,† â€Å"late nineteenth century†), no hyphen is used, but a reference to the middle of a period requires one, as in mid-1970s or mid-century? Consistency would call for referring to â€Å"the middle 1970s† or â€Å"the middle of the century,† but mid- has replaced this usage. 7. Suffixes Constructions such as president-elect may seem to be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen, but they’re equivalent to modified phrases such as daughter-in-law. (Note, though, that such constructions do not include a hyphen when the first element is an open compound, such as in â€Å"vice president elect.†) However, â€Å"editor in chief† shed its connective tissue long go without difficulty (though some people still incorrectly hyphenate the phrase), so similar constructions may follow suit. For now, though, go with the flow. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point Arc3 Cases of Complicated Hyphenation7 Other Types of Pronouns

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Case study - Essay Example The following study will analyze and deduce the feasibility of the company and its requirement of $1 million. Joe’s Enterprises for Fast Food is a premium brand in the market of fast foods. It has gained immense popularity in the downtown Chicago, even though it does not have many selling points or carts at present. The USP of Joe’s is to provide healthy, natural and fresh food at competitive prices. It has grown impressively from a single cart company to a more than a million dollar enterprise. The company is primarily targeting the office workers with competitively priced fast food, which are high in nutritional value and are fresh and hygienic. The company wants to As mentioned the company is looking at a micro but profitable market. But again, it is a risky proposition to depend on a single market, even though it is competitively priced and has gained popularity. The present market may be the â€Å"star† for the company, but it still requires â€Å"cash cows† to boost its revenue and operating profit. Joe’s Enterprises should look beyond its present market and should implement plans to venture into new markets with innovative distribution system. The company can foray into restaurants and take away outlets to have a large bas of customers. And with its popularity will definitely reap returns in the long run. The current ratio is a very popular ratio and measures the ability of the firm to manage current liabilities. The higher the current ration the higher the short-term solvency. The current ratio of the firm is not high and hence it is looking for the loan for expansion. This ratio measures how efficiently assets are employed. This ratio is also akin to the output-capital ratio used in financial analysis. At the current rate we can assume that there is a proper utilization of assets and this may also help

Windshield Survey Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Windshield Survey Reflection - Essay Example From a study on the way of life in the state, the cost of living would be rated approximately at 85. The home worth, therefore, would stand at a higher level on a scale of comparisons. In terms of the incomes by the residents, only 10% earn below the poverty line. From a random survey conducted on the members of the village, the rates of unemployment stood at an outstanding 10%. Majority of the population comprises of males, 60% while the females are 57%. From the population numbers, at least 80% of each group are said to have acquired education, even though, up to high school. A good number in the population had ventured into higher institutions of learning for further studies. The household sizes range from 3 to 5 individuals. From this Windshield survey, points of discussion that may affect the health of this community include the likelihood of high obesity rates, diabetes, cholera and accidents in the town. The number of fast food restaurants in the town stand at over 1000, justifying to the possibility of high obesity and diabetes cases, constant complaints from the area residents on contaminated water from their taps and finally lifestyles that can afford the youth vehicles to drive-some are too reckless-thus a possibility of numerous accidents in the town. This survey will look at obesity and overweight as a health indicator. Over the years, obesity has posed a great challenge to the human race and requires constant treatment. Other illnesses come about with obesity such as high blood pressure, heart failure, stroke amongst others. In this case study, this disease may not be attributed to genetic inheritance but the lifestyle of people in the area. One nursing role that may be applied in this case is advocating for a complete lifestyle change in the lives of Kasaka individuals. The nurse may advice the patients to change their dietary habits or increase the amount of hours they dedicate to physical activities. As a result, they may be in a

college essay type b :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the many ages that the world has partaken, several cultures have been contrived among the almost seemingly abundant human race. Due to this extravagant collage amongst the world as a whole, many different views of the world have been created. Things such as race, religion, ethnicity, language, and personality as well are all things that contribute to the division of individual philosophy and belief.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If there is a place here on earth that signifies, or emphasizes, the collage of culture, then a college would have to be it. People of several various dissimilarities will eventually have to communicate with one or another on a day to day basis for educational matters. These students have lived completely different cultural, economic, and academic lives as well as having physical dissimilarities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though growth of the state of mind may be a result of time spent in college amongst the culture of the world, the way a person has lived their life may also be a contributing factor in individual philosophy as well. There are many people in today’s society that have significant setbacks amongst their lives that cause them to stop and think about what life is really about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A potential classmate that I believe I could learn a significant amount from either within or outside a formal classroom would definitely have to be someone of moral Islamic background. I believe that it would be an exquisite adventure to extend my philosophy with that of an Islam. As you can see, I’m not too worried about the problems associated with terrorism or Al-Qaeda, so therefore I can easily blend with someone of that nature.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  President George Bush made a decision to imbuke war on Iraq with only the best intentions of ending terrorism among the United States of America, not with the anger and lust for revenge that the majority of Americans seemed to react with.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Back on subject, both Baptist and Islam have their similarities as well as their differences. I would mostly like to learn about what an Iraqi ethnicity must venture through in their life rather than their extravagant religion.

Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial The controlled and randomized double blind trials refer to a situation in which a medicine investigator is not familiar with the nature of a drug. The term may also mean that a scientist does not realize that a drug is being tested maybe for certain diseases. Such medicines may be under surveillance, and they are only administered in a small prescribed amount in case of any side-effects. For a typical scientific research, the desires, expectations and beliefs can subconsciously influence, often, how people perceive things.In clinical research and preliminary psychology, these values are broadly recognized, thus explaining the rationale on why studies from subjects are regularly carried out under both blind and double blind situations. There is irresistible empirical support, which reveals that the expectation and attitude of experimenters can actually have a great impact on the result of experiments (Schulz & Grimes, 2002). In a situation invo lving single-blind experiments, an examiner is not able to distinguish between different samples of treatment.However, when human beings are concerned, such as in experimental psychology and medicine, double-blind events can be used to watch against the anticipation of both investigators and their subjects. For instance, in a double-blind clinical trial, tablets of drugs may be administered to patients. Neither patients nor researchers are conscious of such experiments, and the principal placebo effects typically take place during trials. At this stage, both physicians and patients consider a powerful new treatment is being tested.The static tablets are liable to work like the cure being considered, and can even provoke its distinctive consequences. Similarly, experimenter expectation effects are recognized in experimental psychology, and also turn up in researches on animal activities (Schulz & Grimes, 2002). In a captivating historical description, Schulz and Grimes (2002) have re vealed that blind evaluation first commenced towards the end of the 18th century as an instrument for fraud discovery mounted by influential typical scientists and doctors to dispute the alleged fantasies or charlatanism of exceptional drug.Some of the initial researches were made to assess mesmerism, and were strictly performed with blindfolds. The application of blind evaluation had been implemented by the 19th century by homeopaths, and by early 14th century, was regulated by psychical investigators and psychologists. However, in the 1930s, the capacity of blind methods merged with no-cure control group in medical tests was broadly acknowledged by a majority of health researchers, and just subsequent to World War II did blind tests in unsystematic controlled assessment became a typical and normative procedure.In medication and psychology, blind testing began as prevention against the unconventional, but its universal significance has been renowned for orthodox study; it has been internalized. While examiners in unorthodox medical and their incredulous columnists have been conscious of the likely impacts of anticipation and credence for over two hundred years, and conventional health explorers and psychologists for decades, this knowledge ha spread extensively throughout the scientific society.The beliefs and prospects in other experimenters in other branches of science seem to be ignored. There appears to be an implicit supposition that scientists in conventional grounds of study are resistant to the broad code that values, needs and prospects can control, frequently subconsciously, how we view and deduce things (Schulz & Grimes, 2002). This published report in the scientific literature evaluates how often blind measures were used in diverse branches of science.University science sectors were requested to explain whether obscure methodologies were trained or experimented upon. The outcome discloses that blind methodologies are seldom if ever accomplished or trained in any of the three sciences. The use of blind measures in various branches of science presents a gauge of the significance researchers in that area join to experimenter impacts.

The Religion Of God And Muhammed - 960 Words

Many people in the world believe in something some people believe in god some believes god does not exist at all. Many different religions exist in world My religion is Muslim. I believe in god and Muhammed because that is what my religion teaches. However, I cannot really say that I am practicing my religion truly. My religion requires me to pray for five times a day and I have never done that. In fact, I do not even know how to do that. I am not proud of saying that but this is what I am. I am who I am because of my parent, because I have never saw them praying for five times a day for god and they did not teach me that. Just like me now, my parents say they are Muslims because we were born to be Muslims. I did not see my parents practicing the religion but I saw my grandparents on my mother’s side practicing religion. I think being Muslim requires the most work among all those religions because there are many things you have to do daily for the religion. For example, you ha ve to pray for five times a day and each takes about twenty minutes. The first one starts very early in the morning so you have to wake up very early even on the weekends. And before you start praying each time you have to clean yourself which is called wudu, ritual cleansing, and it takes some time too. Imagine doing that five times a day. Who has that much time? My grandparents have it and mostly you can see the older people practicing their religious more than younger Muslim population. I know myShow MoreRelatedDoes Islam Equate To Terrorism? Are Islamic Dominated Regions1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthought-provoking and rather exasperating questions are consciously and subconsciously asked by society. Though populated, the Islamic religion is somewhat foreign to most developed and western countries and has fewer people that identifies with the monotheistic group in these regions. This has therefore caused the need for western communities to better understand the doctrines of this religion. They have however been unsuccessful with this as there are a lot of hate crimes, discriminations, and prejudices thatRead MoreIslam By Vincent J O Malley929 Words   |  4 Pagesviolence. Here, article â€Å"Islam† by Vincent J O’Malley explains about what is Islam in real sense. According to O’Malley, connection between world second largest religion Islam and terrorism makes very different and negative scenario towards Islam religion in the world population. He explained Islam through different question related religion and philosophy in the article. He started with Muhammad’s life and his background with first question. According to O’Malley, Muhammad was born in 570 in the areaRead MoreCritical Thinking Assignment On Islam1488 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Thinking Assignment on Islam Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Muhammed during the seventh century. Islam means â€Å" surrender.† (The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetic) To follow the teachings of Islam, one is called a Muslim. The book that was recited to Muhammed from the angel Gabriel is referred to as the Quran. Allah to a Muslim means God. As a Christian I must understand the worldview of Islam. In the understanding I hope to communicate the Christian faith by showingRead MoreThe Books of the Three Major Religions in Southwest Asia691 Words   |  3 PagesThree major religions have ties to Southwest Asia. All three of those religions also have ties to one city, Jerusalem. The three religions are Judaism, Christianity, and finally Islam. The people who practice Judaism are called Jews, the people who practice Christianity are called Christians, and the people who practice Islam are called Muslims. All of these religions are widely practiced in Southwest Asia. They all are alike in some ways and different. Judaism started in a desert in SouthwestRead MoreDispute Resolution And Religion Class793 Words   |  4 PagesShaima Alharbi Dispute Resolution and Religion Reflection Paper #4 â€Å"DR and Abrahamic Faiths In Dispute Resolution and Religion class, by Prof. Pownall, three presentations of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam were presented each by a group of it’s believers. As every group had the opportunity to explain their faith and beliefs in their religion, I acknowledged that there are many resemblance between the three Abrahamic religions or at least in the point of â€Å"peacemaking†. In this paper, IRead MoreEssay on Differences About Jesus in Islam and Christianity743 Words   |  3 PagesDifferences About Jesus in Islam and Christianity First off, by way of clarification, in the Christian faith, Jesus is considered to be much more than a Prophet. The Christian belief is that He was and is the Son of God. Moreover, Christ is considered to be superior to the Old Testament prophets (Hebrews 1:1-14). Jesus then commissioned His apostles to preach His words and doctrines (Matt 28:19,20). As such, the writings of the apostles, as found in the New TestamentRead MoreThe Religions Of The Middle East934 Words   |  4 PagesAbrahamic religions, religions that derive from the biblical character Abraham, have three main religions in the group. The first, and oldest, is Judaism, founded several thousand years ago in the Middle East; then there is Christianity, the most popular religion in the world, which was founded shortly after the death of Christ; finally, there is Islam, the second most popular religion in the world, founded by the prophet Muhammed in the 7th century ACE. Islam has over one billion followers of theRead MoreIntroduction. Islam And Medieval Christianity Have Had1229 Words   |  5 Pagescontinuation of the line of the Prophets, while Christians consider Jesus as the Son of God who came to redeem the world from its fallen nature. These two religions are one two of the largest religions across the world and impact billions of people. Some individuals in both religions view each other as infidels and t he only recourse is to remove them from the society at large. The warring nature of these two Abrahamic religions allowed for them to develop in differing ways in Western and Eastern Europe. TheRead MoreDepiction Of Muhammad As Cartoon Characters1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthe magazine was because of a religious fundamentalism and the restrictions on freedom of speech (Duggan, 2015). Things picked back up in 2006 when the artists depicted a portrait of Muhammed (Duggan, 2015). In the Jyllands-Posten, a Danish Newspaper (Gibson, 2015), a Danish cartoonist named his artwork â€Å"Muhammed overwhelmed by fundamentalists† showed the religious leader crying and saying â€Å"it’s hard being loved by jerks†. Charlie Hebdo reprinted twelve of the scandalous cartoons that the DanishRead MoreEssay on The Origins and Importance of the Quran1128 Words   |  5 Pagesnight of power’, when Prophet Muhammed was 40 years old, while meditating in his usual place, Cave Hira on Jabal-al-Nur ( mountain of light), he suddenly saw an angel appear before him. This angel was angel Jibr’eel (Gabriel). ‘Read’ said the angel. As prophet Muhammed was illiterate, he replied ‘I am not a reader.’ The angel squeezed him tight and repeated ‘Read’, Prophet Muhammed gave the same reply. After a third time of squeezing Muhammed, the angel said, ‘Read in